Existentialism, a school of thought that gained prominence in the 20th century, remains a important area of interest and discussion. Central to existentialist ideas is the emphasis on personal liberty, free will, and duty. Key figures like Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir have greatly impacted modern interpretation of being, liberty, and the pursuit of meaning.

Sartre’s notion of "existence precedes essence" emphasizes the idea that people are not determined by predefined roles or positions, but are able to create their personalities through decisions. This notion contradicts standard perspectives and advocates a engaged perspective to existence, where each human must face the weight and freedom of complete liberty. Albert Camus' idea of the "absurd" examines further the conflict between the human quest for purpose and the indifferent universe, advocating for a life lived with defiant resilience.

Modern discussions philosophy on existential philosophy often connect to concerns of emotional health, genuineness, and social positions. The {philosophy